Function 1 corresponds to which activity?

• A. Running
• B. Building
• C. Planning
• D. Maintaining

Answer: (C)

Planning is the activity that sets the roadmap for everything that follows. Function 1 corresponds to planning because this step focuses on defining what needs to be done, by whom, when, and with what resources. It involves outlining the project scope, estimating effort and costs, identifying risks, setting milestones, and deciding schedules. This preparatory work creates the blueprint that guides actual work, execution, and ongoing support. Running involves carrying out tasks according to the plan, building is about creating the system or product, and maintaining deals with keeping it functioning over time. So Function 1 is best matched to planning since it lays out the plan that makes the other activities possible.